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Federica Montseny : ウィキペディア英語版 | Federica Montseny
Federica Montseny Mañé (; 12 February 1905 14 January 1994) was a Spanish anarchist, intellectual and Minister of Health during the social revolution that occurred in Spain parallel to the Civil War. She is also known as a novelist and essayist. ==Early years== Federica Montseny Mañé was born on 12 February 1905 in Madrid, Spain. Montseny was, in her own words, the ''daughter of a family of old anarchists''; her father was the anti-authoritarian writer and propagandist Juan Montseny Carret (alias Federico Urales); and her mother, Teresa Mañé Miravet (alias Soledad Gustavo), was herself an anarchist activist. Her parents were the co-editors of the anarchists journal, ''La Revista Blanca'' (1898–1905). In 1912 her parents returned to their native Catalonia and later they established a publishing company specialized in libertarian literature. Montseny joined the anarchist labor union CNT (Confederación Nacional del Trabajo) and wrote for anarchist journals such as ''Solidaridad Obrera'', ''Tierra y Libertad'' and ''Nueva Senda''. In 1927 Montseny joined the Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI). With Josep Esgleas Jaume (alias Germinal Esgleas), she had three children: Vida (1933), Germinal (1938) and Blanca (1942).
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